The Concept of Right Livelihood in Buddhist Philosophy

The Concept of Right Livelihood in Buddhist Philosophy

We are honored to reprint and translate Master Su Chen's words here.  

Today is the weekend, and I want to talk to you about Right Livelihood in Buddhist philosophy.

Right Livelihood is a component of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhist philosophy, which refers to a way of earning a living that does not cause harm or suffering to others. This principle underscores the importance of choosing a profession that avoids deceit, violence, or any trade that promotes unethical behavior, such as dealing in weapons, living beings, or intoxicants that impair the mind.

The Status of Right Livelihood in Buddhist Philosophy

Right Livelihood is not merely a moral guideline but a vital step towards achieving purity of mind and ultimate liberation. It is one of the Eightfold Path's practices—Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration—that outlines the way of life for practitioners. Observing Right Livelihood helps diminish greed and anger, which are major causes of human suffering.

The Deeper Meaning of Right Livelihood

More than just ethical earning, Right Livelihood reflects a comprehensive attitude towards life and harmonious coexistence with others. It teaches how to implement compassion and wisdom in everyday activities and express these values through our professions. By considering how personal actions impact society and the environment, Right Livelihood fosters a profound respect for life and a sense of responsibility.

An Example of Right Livelihood in Everyday Life

Consider a shopkeeper who owns a small grocery store. Following the principle of Right Livelihood, he decides not to sell products that are unethically sourced or harmful to animals and the environment during their production. He chooses to stock organic vegetables and fruits from local farmers and refuses to carry food items with chemical additives produced by large corporations. Additionally, he offers community classes on healthy eating and sustainable living, using his business to promote community well-being and environmental sustainability.

Through such examples, we see that Right Livelihood goes beyond merely choosing a job that does not harm others. It represents a way to practice Buddhist philosophy of compassion and wisdom through daily professional activities. This approach not only gives more meaning to our lives but also promotes broader social harmony and environmental protection.

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