Buddhist Philosophy on Arrogance and Doubt

Buddhist Philosophy on Arrogance and Doubt

We are honored to reprint and translate Master Su Chen's words here.  

Today, I would like to explore the significance of pride and doubt in Buddhist philosophy and how we can apply them in our daily lives to help us practice on the path of life.

1. The Concepts of Arrogance and Doubt in Buddhist Philosophy

In Buddhism, "arrogance" (māna) and "doubt" (vicikitsā) are two of the five hindrances, alongside desire, ill-will, and sloth-torpor, which obstruct a practitioner’s path. Arrogance is a state of mind that involves overestimating oneself and underestimating others, which can prevent an individual from truly learning from and valuing others' teachings. Doubt, on the other hand, refers to skepticism towards the methods of practice, hindering an individual’s progression and enlightenment as they fail to wholeheartedly accept and implement these doctrines.

2. The Status of Arrogance and Doubt in Buddhist Teachings

The role of arrogance and doubt in Buddhism is critical; they are primary obstacles preventing beings from achieving liberation and enlightenment. On the path of practice, overcoming these mental barriers is a necessary step. For instance, arrogance prevents practitioners from seeing their own afflictions and ignorance, causing stagnation, while doubt fosters a skeptical attitude toward the truthfulness of the teachings, impeding deep practice. Therefore, Buddhists must gradually diminish these barriers through various practices to advance toward awakening.

3. The Significance of Arrogance and Doubt in Buddhist Philosophy

From a philosophical standpoint, arrogance and doubt are not only personal spiritual impediments but also offer opportunities for deep self-examination and transcendence. Overcoming arrogance and doubt is crucial for purification of the mind and the cultivation of wisdom, involving transformations at personal levels and how these teachings are applied in everyday life to improve interpersonal relationships and quality of life. Thus, arrogance and doubt carry profound educational and transformative significance in Buddhism.

4. A Real-Life Application Example

Consider a middle manager in a corporate setting who, feeling proud of his achievements, develops an arrogant attitude, often dismissing subordinates’ suggestions. Simultaneously, he harbors significant doubt about the company’s new innovative strategies, skeptical of their potential success. This mindset not only hinders teamwork but also blocks his own professional growth.

Upon encountering Buddhist teachings and learning about the doctrines concerning arrogance and doubt, he recognizes his shortcomings. He begins to earnestly listen to and respect others' opinions and gives the new strategies a chance. This shift not only improves his relationships with his team but also allows him to assess his abilities and limitations more objectively, leading to greater professional advancement.

In conclusion, as significant obstacles within Buddhist teachings, overcoming arrogance and doubt is essential not only for personal spiritual growth but also for promoting harmony in personal and social spheres. By understanding and practicing the guidance provided in Buddhism regarding these mental states, individuals can achieve higher spiritual states, enjoy more harmonious relationships, and lead more fulfilling lives.


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Take a look at the works about arrogance and doubt that we have put on sale. Click the link (arrogance) and the link (doubt).

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